Scarf联合改良Weil术式与微创截骨矫正合并跖内收拇外翻的临床研究
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广东省佛山市中医院

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Compare study treatment of hallux valgus combined with metatarsal adduction with scarf united modified Weil operation and minimally invasive osteotomy
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Foshan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital

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    摘要:

    目的 回顾性分析Scarf联合改良Weil术式与微创截骨矫正合并跖内收拇外翻的临床疗效。方法 选择2015年1月至2018年12月在我院骨科治疗的符合上述纳入条件的拇外翻患者为研究对象,分为Scarf联合改良Weil术(Scarf截骨组)37例(42足)、第1跖骨远端微创截骨矫形术(微创组)32例(38足)。观察两组患者手术前后的疼痛视觉模糊评分、美国矫形外科足踝学会足功能评分、拇外翻角度、跖骨间角、跖内收角。结果 ①两组患者性别、年龄、侧别、拇外翻分型、合并疾病等基线数据方面,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 ②术后3个月Scarf截骨组患者的VAS评分及AOFAS评分优于微创组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。③两组患者术后HVA 角差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而IMA、MMA比较Scarf截骨组优于微创组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 Scarf联合改良Weil术式在矫正合并跖内收拇外翻,不仅方便拇外翻,而且可以部分纠正跖内收,避免转移性跖痛的发生,临床效果显著优于微创截骨。

    Abstract:

    Objective Retrospective analysis of treatment of hallux valgus combined with metatarsal adduction with scarf united Weil operation and minimally invasive osteotomy. Method From January 2015 to December 2018, 69 patients hallux valgus combined with metatarsal adduction, 37 cases (42 feet) treated with scarf combined with modified Weil operation (scarf osteotomy group), 32 cases (38 feet) treated with minimally invasive osteotomy (minimally invasive group). Before and after operation, Visual Analogue Score(VAS), American Orthopaedic Foot& Ankle Society Score(AOFAS), hallux valgus angle(HVA), intermeta tarsal angle(IMA),metatarsus adductus angle(MMA) were observed. Results ① there was no significant difference between the two groups in gender, age, lateral type, hallux valgus classification, combined disease and other baseline data (P > 0.05) . ② 3 months after operation, the VAS score and AOFAS score of patients in scarf osteotomy group were better than those in minimally invasive group the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). ③ there was no significant difference in HVA angle between the two groups (P > 0.05), but IMA and MMA were better than scarf osteotomy group (P < 0.01). Conclusion The scarf and modified Weil in the correction of hallux valgus combined with metatarsal adduction is not only convenient for hallux valgus, but also could partially correct metatarsal adduction, and avoid the occurrence of metastatic metatarsal pain, the clinical effect is significantly better than minimally invasive osteotomy.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-09
  • 最后修改日期:2019-12-09
  • 录用日期:2020-01-07
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