腱旁有限小切口Krackow法缝合急性闭合性跟腱断裂的效果分析
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阜阳市第六人民医院

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Analysis of the effect of Krackow suture of acute closed rupture of Achilles tendon with limited incision near tendon
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The Sixth People’s Hospital of Fuyang

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    摘要:

    【摘要】目的:研究腱旁有限小切口Krackow法缝合急性闭合性跟腱断裂的效果,并与传统开放缝合法进行对比。方法:研究对象均为我院2015年8月至2018年6月收治的确诊为急性闭合性跟腱断裂患者92例。研究组44例患者行腱旁有限小切口Krackow法缝合,对照组48例患者行传统开放缝合法。对两组患者采用手术一般指标、末次随访Arner-lindholm评估优良率、治疗前后足踝评、术后并发症等各评价指标的对比。结果:研究组患者手术切口长度、手术时间、术中出血量均明显低于对照组,两组比较差异显著,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患者Arner-lindholm评估优良率(97.73%)明显优于对照组(77.08%),两组比较差异显著,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。末次随访时,两组患者AOFAS足踝评分相较于治疗前均改善明显,且研究组患者AOFAS足踝评分明显优于对照组,两组比较差异显著,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患者并发症发生率(4.55%)明显低于对照组(14.58%),两组比较差异显著,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:腱旁有限小切口Krackow法缝合治疗急性闭合性跟腱断裂具有安全、微创、高效的特点,可有效降低手术时间,避免误伤腓肠神经,预防术后伤口感染、复发等并发症,有利于临床症状的改善与神经功能的恢复。

    Abstract:

    [Abstract] Objective: To study the effect of Krackow suture with limited incision near tendon for acute closed rupture of Achilles tendon and compare it with traditional open suture. Methods: The subjects were 92 patients with acute closed rupture of Achilles tendon admitted to our hospital from August 2016 to June 2018. In the study group, 44 patients underwent Krackow suture with limited incision near tendon, while in the control group, 48 patients underwent traditional open suture. The two groups of patients were compared by general surgical indicators, Arner-lindholm evaluation of the final follow-up, ankle and foot evaluation before and after treatment, postoperative complications and other evaluation indicators. Results: The incision length, operation time and intraoperative bleeding volume in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group, with significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). The excellent and good rate of Arner-lindholm evaluation in the study group (97.73%) was significantly better than that in the control group (77.08%). The difference between the two groups was significant (P < 0.05). At the last follow-up, the AOFAS foot and ankle scores of the two groups were significantly improved compared with those before treatment, and the AOFAS foot and ankle scores of the study group were significantly better than those of the control group, the difference between the two groups was significant (P < 0.05). The incidence of complications in the study group (4.55%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (14.58%). There was a significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Krackow suture with limited incision beside tendon is safe, minimally invasive and efficient in the treatment of acute closed rupture of Achilles tendon. It can effectively reduce the operation time, avoid injuring sural nerve by mistake, prevent complications such as wound infection and recurrence after operation, and is conducive to the improvement of clinical symptoms and recovery of nerve function.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-04
  • 最后修改日期:2019-12-11
  • 录用日期:2020-01-07
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