小腿后外侧跨供区组织瓣修复大面积足跟部皮肤软组织缺损
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1.潍坊市人民医院;2.陆军第80集团军医院

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基金项目:

中国人民解放军后勤科研面上项目(项目编号:CLJ18J020)


THE TISSUE FLAP STRADDLED DONOR AREA OF THE POSTEROLATERAL LOWER LEG TO RECONSTRUCTION OF LARGE AREA HEEL SKIN SOFT TISSUE DEFECTS
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Affiliation:

1.Weifang People’s Hospital;2.Army 80th Military Hospital

Fund Project:

Logistics Research Project of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (Project Number: CLJ18J020)

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    摘要:

    摘要 目的 探讨利用小腿后外侧跨供区组织瓣修复足跟部皮肤软组织缺损的手术方法及临床效果。方法 在对传统腓肠神经营养皮瓣和腓动脉穿支皮瓣进行解剖学研究的基础上,设计了小腿后外侧跨供区复合组织瓣修复重建大面积足跟部皮肤软组织缺损9例。结果 9例足跟部大面积皮肤软组织缺损均得以修复,复合组织瓣存活,无感染及坏死,术后功能外形良好,供区外观良好。随访12个月至3年,患者行走正常。依据美国矫形足踝协会(AOFAS)足评分标准对患足功能进行评定,9例患者:优7例,良2例。结论 新型跨供区复合组织瓣是修复足踝部大面积皮肤组织缺损更有效、更安全的新术式,功能外形满意。 关键词 腓肠神经营养皮瓣 腓动脉穿支皮瓣 足跟部 显微重建 修复

    Abstract:

    [Abstract] Objective To investigate the surgical methods and clinical effects of repairing the soft tissue defects of the heel by using the tissue flap straddled donor area of the posterolateral lower leg. Methods On the basis of anatomical study of traditional sural neurotrophic flap and radial perforator flap, 9 cases of large-area heel skin composite soft tissue defect were reconstructed and reconstructed. Results 9 cases of large soft tissue defects in the heel were repaired. The composite flap survived without infection and necrosis. The postoperative function was good and the donor area was good. After 12 months to 3 years of follow-up, the patient walked normally. The function of the foot was assessed according to the American Society of Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle (AOFAS) foot scoring criteria. Nine patients were excellent in 7 cases and good in 2 cases. Conclusion The new trans-donor composite tissue flap is a new and effective method for repairing large-area skin tissue defects in the ankle and foot. The functional shape is satisfactory. Key words sural neurotrophic flap; radial artery perforator flap; heel reconstruction; reconstruction

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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-30
  • 最后修改日期:2020-01-12
  • 录用日期:2020-03-20
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