Nora病的临床及影像学分析(附1例报告并文献回顾)
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1.山东第一医科大学第二附属医院;2.山东第一医科大学基础医学院

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Clinical and imaging analysis of Nora’s lesion (a case report and literature review)
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1.The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University;2.School of Basic Medical Sciences,Shandong First Medical University

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    摘要:

    【摘要】目的 本研究旨在报告1例左股骨旁Nora’s病的影像学特点,并复习相关文献,总结Nora’s病的临床及影像学表现,提高对该病的认识及诊断水平。方法 分析我院1例41岁的男性Nora’s病患者的的临床、影像学及病理学资料。在PubMed、中国知网、维普数据库及万方数据库中,以“Nora’s病”或“奇异性骨旁骨软骨瘤样增生”为关键词,检索2009年10月1日-2019年10月1日期间报道的Nora’s病患者共计82例,结合本例发病特点、影像学表现,分析Nora’s病的临床及影像学特点。结果 83例病例发病年龄在0-79岁,平均发病年龄为32.6±17岁。其中男性46例,女性36例,1例性别未知,男女比例约为1.3:1。发生在手、足等短管状骨及其附近的有54例,余各部位均有发生。本例病理检查提示(左大腿)送检组织见骨、软骨及纤维组织,于骨骼肌内穿插生长,骨组织周围可见骨母细胞及破骨样巨细胞,软骨组织有异型,倾向奇异性骨旁骨软骨瘤样增生。从文献可知,Nora’s病在X线或CT上表现为不均匀高密度影,在MRI上T1为等、低信号,T2及压脂像为等、高信号,增强扫描可有强化。结论 Nora’s病是一种罕见的良性骨膜外增生性病变,常发生于手、足等短管状骨,多表现为局部包块。CT表现为骨旁不均匀高密度影,MRI上T1WI为等、低信号,T2WI及压脂像为等、高信号,增强扫描呈不均匀强化;病理学检查可见“蓝骨”;治疗上以手术切除为主,术后复发率较高,一般无恶变倾向。

    Abstract:

    【Abstract】Objective The purpose of this study is to report the imaging characteristics of one case of Nora’s lesion of the left femur lateral, and review relevant literatures in order to improve the recognition level and dignosis level of Nora’s lesion.Methods To analyze the characteristics and imaging manifestations of a 41-year-old man with Nora’s lesion in our hospital.A total of 82 cases patients with Nora''s lesion reported from October 1, 2009 to October 1, 2019 by using "Nora’s lesion" or "bizarre parosteal osteochondromatous proliferation" as keywords to search in PubMed、cnki 、Weipu and wanfang databases. Combined with the imaging features of this case,to analyze the clinical and imaging characteristics of Nora’s lesion.Results The age of 83 cases during 0-79 years old, and the average age is 32.6±17 years old.There are 46 male patients,36 female patients and 1baby unknow gender.The ratio is about 1.3:1.There were 54 cases involves the small tubular bones of the hands and feet,and other locations also involved. Pathological examination indicated that bone, cartilage and fibrous tissue were observed in the submitted tissues (left thigh), which were interspersied and grown in skeletal muscle. Osteoblasts and osteoclast giant cells were observed around the bone tissues, and the cartilage tissues were heterogenous. Finally,Benign lesions are considered, with a tendency toward bizarre parosteal osteochondromatous proliferation. According to the literature,Nora’s lesion performed as a heterogeneous high density shadow in X - ray or CT.On MRI, the lesion is usually hypo- to isointense on T1-weighted sequences and iso-to hyperintense on T2-weighted sequences and fat suppression sequences,which demonstrate enhancement following contrast administration. Conclusion Nora’s lesion is a rare benign exophytic proliferative lesion that predominantly involves the small tubular bones of the hands and feet,the most performance are local mass. The imaging findings characterized by a radiodense mass adjacent to the bone surface.On MRI, the lesion is usually hypo- to isointense on T1-weighted sequences and iso-to hyperintense on T2-weighted sequences and fat suppression sequences,which demonstrate heterogeneous enhancement following contrast administration. Pathological examination revealed "blue bone".Surgical resection is the main treatment, and postoperative recurrence rate is higher. Nora’s lesion usually has no malignant change tendency.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-25
  • 最后修改日期:2019-11-25
  • 录用日期:2020-03-09
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