改良的Maquet截骨治疗髌股关节紊乱症
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潍坊市人民医院

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Modified Maquet osteotomy for the treatment of patellofemoral joint disorders
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1.Weifang People'2.'3.s Hospital

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    摘要:

    目的: 探讨改良的Maquet截骨治疗髌股关节紊乱症的疗效。方法:2012年5月至2016年5月,我们采用改良的Maquet截骨治疗42位患者的54例膝关节,男17例,女25例;右膝32例,左膝22例;年龄18~47岁,平均29岁。通过术前术后的X线片和CT评估膝关节,显示膝关节髌骨倾斜。所有患者术前的Q角度大于20°,平均24.24±3.05,TT-TG>20mm,平均22.45±3.23。患者先进行关节镜下评估,术中进行外侧支持带的松解和改良的Maquet截骨。结果: 术中评价 术中关节镜下动态观察髌股关节的轨迹良好,屈伸膝关节时,软骨损伤区髌骨与股骨无紧密摩擦。术后随访24-36月,功能评价 术前和术后Lysholm评分分别为58分和92分(P<0·05);髌股关节的参数:Q角、适合角、外侧髌股角、倾斜角、髌骨倾斜角及TT-TG较术前明显改善,具有统计学意义。结论: 我们改良的Maquet截骨术,保留较厚的松质骨,避免因胫骨结节内移引起的矢状面的后移,减少远期髌股关节骨性关节炎的发生率;术中根据髌骨关节轨迹,可以灵活的调节骨块的位置。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To investigate the efficacy of modified Maquet osteotomy for the treatment of patellofemoral joint disorders. METHODS: From May 2012 to May 2016, we used modified Maquet osteotomy to treat 54 knee joints in 42 patients, 17 males and 25 females; 32 right knees and 22 left knees; age 18~ 47 years old, with an average age of 29. The knee joint was evaluated by X-ray and CT before and after surgery, and the knee joint was tilted. All patients had a preoperative Q angle greater than 20°, with an average of 24.24±3.05, TT-TG>20mm, and an average of 22.45±3.23. The patient underwent an arthroscopic evaluation with a loosening of the lateral support band and a modified Maquet osteotomy. RESULTS: Intraoperative evaluation The intraoperative arthroscopic dynamic observation of the patellofemoral joint was good. When the knee joint was flexed and stretched, there was no close friction between the tibia and the femur in the cartilage injury area. Postoperative follow-up was 24-36 months. The preoperative and postoperative Lysholm scores were 58 and 92, respectively (P<0.05). Parameters of the patellofemoral joint: Q angle, suitable angle, lateral patellofemoral angle, tilt Angle, sacral tilt angle and TT-TG were significantly improved compared with preoperative, which was statistically significant. Conclusion: Our modified Maquet osteotomy preserves thick cancellous bone, avoids the posterior shift of the sagittal plane due to internal movement of the tibial tuberosity, and reduces the incidence of long-term patellofemoral osteoarthritis; According to the tibial joint trajectory, the position of the bone block can be flexibly adjusted.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-01
  • 最后修改日期:2019-11-01
  • 录用日期:2019-12-23
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