基于患者报告评价靶向减压填充β-TCP治疗股骨头坏死的临床疗效
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1.河南省洛阳正骨医院;2.解放军第989医院;3.解放军西部战区总医院;4.南方医科大学南方医院;5.郑州大学第一附属医院

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Evaluation of targeted decompression and β-TCP filling in the treatment of early and middle stage femoral head necrosis based on patient reported outcomes
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1.Henan Provincial Orthopedic Hospital;2.No.989 hospital of PLA;3.General hospital of western theater command;4.Nanfang hospital of Southern medical university;5.The 1st affiliated hospital of ZZU

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    摘要:

    摘要:[目的] 基于患者报告结果评价靶向减压填充β-磷酸三钙(β-TCP)治疗早中期股骨头坏死的临床疗效。[方法] 纳入符合标准的患者23人(32髋),术前Mimics软件重建坏死区域并设计减压通道。术中根据术前计划,在自主设计的导向器导引下,使用Flipcutter倒打钻精准清除坏死区域死骨。制备中央减压通道,打压β-TCP多孔陶瓷颗粒到原坏死骨腔并置入β-TCP多孔陶瓷棒修复骨床。术后观察切口及并发症情况,术后满24个月行MRI检查,通过髋关节伤残和骨关节炎评分(HOOS评分)及SF-36健康调查量表进行疗效评价。 [结果] 手术后未发生严重并发症。术后24个月随访HOOS评分中患髋疼痛、症状、日常活动能力、运动、生活质量评分较术前均改善明显(P<0.05),SF-36量表中患髋生理功能、生理机能、躯体疼痛、总体健康、情感职能、活力评分较术前均显著改善(P<0.05),社会职能及精神健康评分虽较术前明显提高,但无显著差异(P>0.05)。MRI显示术后2年内3髋ⅡC期患者股骨头出现轻微塌陷(<2mm),继续保守治疗;1髋ⅢA期患者出现塌陷进展(>4 mm),行全髋置换手术。20髋(62.5%)影像学明显改善,8髋无明显变化。 [结论] 采用术前精准定位坏死灶,术中靶向减压清除死骨后填充β-TCP的方法,可有效控制股骨头坏死进展,缓解髋关节疼痛及功能障碍,显著提高患者满意度。

    Abstract:

    Objective To evaluate the outcome of targeted decompression and filled with β-TCP in the treatment of early and middle stage femoral head necrosis based on patient reported outcomes.Methods 23 patients (32 hips) who met the standard were enrolled. Preoperative Mimics software was used to reconstruct the necrotic area and design the decompression channel. According to the preoperative plan, Flipcutter was used to accurately debride in the necrotic area under the guidance of the independently designed guide device.The central decompression channel was prepared, the porous ceramic particles of β-TCP were suppressed into the original necrotic cavity and implanted into the bone repair bed with the porous ceramic rod of β-TCP. Incision and complications were observed. MRI examination was performed 2 years after surgery. Outcomes was evaluated by HOOS and sf-36 health survey scale.Results No serious complications occurred after the operation.Postoperative pain, symptoms, daily activity ability, sports, life quality of HOOS were improved significantly compared with preoperation. Physical function, Role-Physical, bodily pain, general health, vitality and role-emotional of SF-36 were improved significantly (P < 0.05). Social functioning and mental health scores are obviously increased but with no significant differences (P > 0.05). Prooperative MRI of 3 patients with ARCO IIC showed collapse of femoral head (< 2 mm).The collapse of 1 patients with ARCO Ⅲ A aggravated (> 4 mm). MRI of 20 hips (62.5%) showed significant improvement, while 8 hips showed no change. Conclusion Accurate preoperative localization of necrotic area, intraoperative targeted decompression and removal of dead bone followed by filling of β-TCP can effectively control the progression of femoral head necrosis, relieve hip pain,improve the function and patient satisfaction.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-10-22
  • 最后修改日期:2019-10-22
  • 录用日期:2019-11-12
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