弹性固定方式修复Lisfranc韧带损伤的有限元分析
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西安市红会医院

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西安交通大学医学院附属红会医院基金(YJ2013012)


Finite element analysis of flexible fixation for ligamentous lisfranc injuries
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1.Xi'2.'3.an Honghui Hospital

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    摘要:

    目的 研究弹性固定方式修复Lisfranc韧带损伤的关节稳定性,为临床正确的选择重建方案提供理论依据。方法 选取健康男性志愿者的足部三维CT图像,利用Mimics16.0、Geomagic 、Cero4.0分别建立正常对照、Liafranc韧带损伤、弹性重建和空心钉重建4个足部三维模型。计算轴向载荷下,C1-M2间的总位移量、横向位移量、纵向位移量。结果 ①空心钉重建模型的总位移量显著小于弹性重建模型和正常模型,差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.01)。②弹性重建模型总位移量在中立位时和正常模型相似,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但在跖屈30°位,弹性重建模型总位移量大于正常模型,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。③空心钉重建模型的纵向位移量显著小于弹性重建模型和正常模型,差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.01)。④弹性重建模型横向位移量和正常模型比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 弹性固定修复Lisfranc韧带能够为跖跗关节损伤后韧带和关节囊愈合提供良好的力学环境,但临床上应选择第2跖骨基底和中间楔骨完成的患者。

    Abstract:

    Objective To study the stability of flexible fixation for ligamentous lisfranc injuries, and to provide theoretical basis for clinical correct choice. Methods Three-dimensional CT images of feet of healthy male volunteers were selected. Four three-dimensional models of feet were established by Mimics 16.0, Geomagic and Cero 4.0, respectively, including normal model, Liafranc ligament injury model, flexible fixation model and hollow nail fixation model. The total displacement, transverse displacement and longitudinal displacement between C1 and M2 under axial load are calculated. Results (1) The total displacement of the hollow nail fixation model was significantly smaller than that of the flexible fixation model and the normal model (P < 0.01). (2) the total displacement of the e flexible fixation model was similar to that of the normal model in the neutral position. The difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05), but at the plantar flexion 30 degree, the total displacement of the flexible fixation model model was larger than that of the normal model, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). (3) The longitudinal displacement of the hollow nail fixation model was significantly smaller than that of the flexible fixation model and the normal model (P < 0.01). (4) The lateral displacement of the flexible fixation model was similar to that of the normal model in neutral position, there was no significant difference (P > 0.05). Conclusion Flexible fixation for ligamentous lisfranc injuries could provide a stable mechanical environment for the healing of ligament and joint capsule. However, the integrity of C2 joint and M2 proximal end should be paid attention to in clinical application, patients with intact second metatarsal and medial cuneiform bone should be selected clinically.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-10-10
  • 最后修改日期:2019-10-10
  • 录用日期:2019-11-13
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