低负压封闭引流联合自体富血小板血浆在治疗上肢大面积皮肤脱套伤的临床效果
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1.潍坊医学院;2.解放军第八十集团军医院

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Clinical effect of low negative pressure closed drainage combined with platelet rich plasma in the treatment of large area skin degloving injury of upper extremity
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Wei Fang Medical Univerity

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    摘要:

    摘要:[目的] 观察低负压封闭引流(VSD)联合自体富血小板血浆(PRP)治疗上肢大面积皮肤脱套伤的疗效。[方法] 2014年1月-2018年6月,我科收治的上肢大面积皮肤撕脱伤患者,按照是否使用PRP将其分为VSD+PRP组和单纯VSD组,VSD+PRP组32例,单纯VSD组28例。VSD组患者于清创中厚皮片回植术后行低负压(50~80mmHg)VSD治疗;VSD+PRP组患者于清创中厚皮片回植术后,使用术中制备的PRP涂抹创面,然后同VSD组患者治疗。2组患者均7d后拆除VSD装置。记录2组患者皮肤成活率、部分皮片坏死率、住院时间、植皮后换药次数、拆线时间、皮肤色素沉着率、皮片挛缩率、瘢痕增生率,皮片边缘感染率、皮片坏死率(坏死面积大于植皮面积50%为皮瓣坏死)和皮下血肿发生率。[结果] PRP+VSD组患者皮肤成活率、部分皮片坏死率、住院时间、植皮后换药次数、拆线时间均优于VSD组患者,P值均小于0.05,具有统计学意义;PRP+VSD组患者的皮肤色素沉着率、皮片挛缩率、瘢痕增生率、皮片边缘感染率、皮片坏死率和皮下血肿发生率与单纯VSD组相比无统计学意义,P值均大于0.05。[结论] 上肢大面积皮肤脱套伤采用中厚皮片回植联合50~80mmHg负压封闭引流联合自体富血小板血浆的应用效果良好,能提高皮肤成活率,减少部分皮片坏死面积,缩短患者的住院时间,减少植皮后换药次数,缩短拆线时间,值得临床推广应用。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: [Objective] to observe the effect of low negative pressure closure drainage (VSD) combined with platelet rich plasma (PRP) on large area skin degloving injury of upper extremity. [Methods] from January 2014 to June 2018, the patients with large area skin avulsion injury of upper extremity in our department were divided into VSD + PPP group and VSD group according to whether to use PRP or not, 32 cases in VSD + PRP group and 28 cases in VSD group. VSD group patients were treated with low negative pressure (50-80mmHg) VSD after debridement and medium thickness skin grafting; VSD + PRP group patients were treated with PRP prepared during debridement and then treated with VSD group patients. The VSD device was removed 7 days later in both groups. The skin survival rate, partial skin necrosis rate, hospitalization time, dressing change times after skin grafting, suture removal time, skin pigmentation rate, skin contracture rate, scar hyperplasia rate, skin edge infection rate, skin necrosis rate (skin necrosis area greater than 50% of skin grafting area is skin flap necrosis) and subcutaneous hematoma rate were recorded. [results] the skin survival rate, partial skin necrosis rate, hospitalization time, dressing change times and suture removal time of VSD+PRP group were better than those of VSD group (P < 0.05), with statistical significance; the skin pigmentation rate, skin contracture rate, scar hyperplasia rate, skin edge infection rate, skin necrosis rate and subcutaneous hematoma rate of VSD+PRP group were higher than those of VSD group. There was no statistical significance (P > 0.05). [Conclusion] the application of medium thickness skin flap replantation combined with 50~80mmHg negative pressure sealing drainage combined with platelet rich plasma can improve the skin survival rate, reduce the necrotic area of some skin grafts, shorten the hospitalization time of patients, reduce the frequency of dressing change after skin grafting, and shorten the time of line removal, which is worthy of clinical application.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-10-08
  • 最后修改日期:2019-12-05
  • 录用日期:2020-01-07
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