Tight Rope和空心钉内固定治疗lisfranc损伤的临床疗效
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日照市中心医院骨科

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山东省医学科学研究重点课题计划:(编号20160019)


Clinical Observation of Tight Rope and Screw Fixation in the Treatment of Lifranc Injury
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Orthopaedics Department,Rizhao Central Hospital,Shandong,Rizhao,276800,China

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    摘要:

    目的 观察Tight Rope和空心钉内固定治疗lisfranc损伤的临床疗效。 方法 回顾性分析2013年7月至2018年7月间我院收治的43例Lisfranc复合体损伤的患者。其中空心钉组25例,年龄17—58岁,平均39.57±10.93岁;男16例,女9例;Myerson 分型:B2型12例,C1型9例,C2型4例。Tight Rope组18例,年龄21—57岁,平均37.36±9.85岁;男12例,女6例; Myerson 分型:B2型10例,C1型6例,C2型2例。观察两组患者的围手术期并发症、骨折愈合时间、VAS评分及 AOFAS评分等。结果 ①两组患者手术时间及围手术期并发症,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。②两组患者术后1、6个月VAS评分及AOFAS评分,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但术后12个月两组差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.05)。③末次随访时两组患者跖跗关节创伤性关节炎:空心钉组为8例,Tight Rope组为1例。第1、2跖跗关节不稳:空心钉组为9例,Tight Rope组为2例。两组差异均有显著统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 Tight Rope修复Lisfranc韧带为弹性固定,不仅避免空心钉导致的关节僵硬和二次手术取出内固定,而且能够为韧带的愈合及关节稳定提供足够的强度。

    Abstract:

    Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of Tight Rope and screw internal fixation in the treatment of Lisfranc injury. Method A retrospective analysis was made of 43 patients with Lisfranc complex injury admitted to our hospital from July 2013 to July 2018. There were 25 cases in the screw group, aged 17-58 years, with an average age of 39.57±10.93 years; 16 males and 9 females; Myerson classification: 12 cases of type B2, 9 cases of type C1 and 4 cases of type C2. There were 18 cases in Tight Rope group, aged 21-57 years, with an average age of 37.36 ± 9.85 years; 12 males and 6 females; Myerson classification: 10 cases of type B2, 6 cases of type C1 and 2 cases of type C2. Perioperative complications, fracture healing time, VAS score and AOFAS score were observed. Result ①There was no significant difference in operative time and perioperative complications between the two groups (P > 0.05).② There was no significant difference in VAS score and AOFAS score between the two groups at 1 and 6 months after operation (P > 0.05), but there was significant difference between the two groups at 12 months after operation (P < 0.05).③ At the last follow-up, there were 8 cases of traumatic arthritis of tarsometatarsal joint in the screw group and 1 case in the Tight Rope group. The first and second instability of tarsometatarsal joint: 9 cases in screw group and 2 cases in Tight Rope group. There were significant differences between the two groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion Tight Rope is a flexible fixation for ligamentous lisfranc injuries, which not only avoid the joint stiffness caused by screws and the second operation, but also provide enough strength for ligament healing and joint stability.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-09-23
  • 最后修改日期:2019-09-23
  • 录用日期:2019-11-04
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