半肩关节置换对比锁定加压钢板治疗高龄3-4部分肱骨近端骨折的临床疗效分析
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常州市武进人民医院骨科

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Comparison Of Clinical Outcomes Between Locking Compression Plate And Shoulder Hemi-arthroplasty For Displace Three- Or Four-part Proximal Humerus Fracture In Elderly Patients
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1.Department of Orthopedics of Wujin People'2.'3.s Hospital

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    摘要:

    目的:3-4部分肱骨近端骨折是较为严重的骨折类型,目前治疗手段尚存争议,本文旨在探讨半肩关节置换与钢板内固定治疗高龄3-4部分肱骨近端骨折的临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析我院自2015年1月至2018年4月共收治49名60岁以上3-4部分肱骨近端骨折患者,19名行半肩关节置换术(Shoulder Hemi-arthroplasty,HA),30名接受骨折切开复位锁定加压钢板内固定治疗(Locking compression plate,LCP),记录患者手术时间、术后血红蛋白、住院天数、并发症及输血情况;此外,分析两组患者随访截止时Constant-Murley评分(CMS),Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand评分(DASH)和疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)。结果:所有患者均达到不少于12个月随访,半肩关节置换较钢板内固定明显缩短手术时间,但前者血红蛋白下降水平及住院天数显著高于后者,所有患者均无严重并发症出现,接受输血例数HA组3人、LCP组5人;在随访末时钢板内固定组CMS,DASH评分明显高于半肩关节置换组,两组VAS评分差异无统计学意义。结论:半肩关节置换较钢板内固定明显缩短手术时间同时增加术后血红蛋白下降水平及住院天数,但术后肩关节的功能恢复后者要明显优于前者。

    Abstract:

    Abstract Objective: Displace three- or four-part proximal humerus fracture were severe damages,and the treatment for displaced proximal humeral fractures is still have no consensus,this study aimed to investigated the clinical outcomes between plate and shoulder hemi-arthroplasty for displace four-part proximal humerus fracture in elderly patients. Methods: Since January 2015 to April 2018,totally 49 elderly displace three- or four-part proximal humerus fracture patients,all patients were older than 60 years,19 patients accepted shoulder hemi-arthroplasty(HA) and 30 patients received locking compression plate surgery(LCP).Operation time,total blood loss,post-operative haemoglobin, transfusion requirements,the length of hospital stay and complications were recorded as primary outcomes, at final 12 months follow-up,Constant-Murley score (CMS), Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) score and VAS were evaluated as second outcomes. Results:All patients have completed more than 12 months follow-uo,compare with LCP,HA group have significant shorter the operation time and the length of hospital stay but more haemoglobin drop.In addition,3 and 5 patients received transfusion respectively in HA and LCP group,and both group have no critical complication incident.At final follow-up,LCP patients achieved better CMS,DASH outcomes,the VAS have no statistics difference between two groups. Conclusion: Our results suggest that compare with LCP,HA can shorter the operation time and increase hospital stay days,haemoglobin drop;but LCP have better shoulder function recovery.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-09-17
  • 最后修改日期:2019-11-11
  • 录用日期:2019-12-06
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