改良Chevron多平面截骨治疗DMAA角增大的中重度拇外翻
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滨州医学院附属医院

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Modified Chevron multiplanar osteotomy for moderate and severe hallux valgus with increased DMAA angle
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Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University

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    摘要:

    [目的] 探讨改良Chevron多平面截骨联合软组织松解治疗DMAA角增大的中重度拇外翻的疗效。 [方法] 选取滨州医学院附属医院足踝外科2013年1月至 2018 年12月收入院的中重度足拇外翻患者48例,所有患者均为中重度拇外翻,合并DMAA角增大,均予以改良Chevron多平面截骨治疗,比较所有患者治疗前后跖趾与趾间关节评分系统(AOFAS)评分、疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、影像学结果、满意度与并发症发生情况。[结果] 所有患者治疗后疼痛AOFAS总分均高于治疗前,VAS评分低于治疗前;治疗后第一跖骨与近节趾骨中线间夹角(HVA),第一、二跖骨干中线夹角(IMA),跖骨远端关节角(DMAA)均低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P <0.01);所有患者手术效果满意度均>92%。 [结论] 改良Chevron多平面截骨联合软组织松解治疗DMAA角增大的中重度拇外翻的疗效显著,满意率高,值得在临床上推广。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To investigate the effect of modified Chevron multiplanar osteotomy combined with soft tissue lysis in the treatment of moderate and severe hallux valgus with increased DMAA angle. [Methods] Forty-eight patients with moderate and severe hallux valgus admitted to Binzhou Medical College Affiliated Hospital were selected from January 2013 to December 2018. All patients were moderate and severe hallux valgus with increased DMAA angle. All patients were treated with modified Chevron multiplanar osteotomy. The AOFAS score, VAS score , imaging results, satisfaction and complications were compared preoperative and postoperative. [Results] After treatment, the total score of AOFAS was higher, and the VAS score was lower. The angle between the first metatarsal bone and the middle line of proximal phalanx (HVA), the angle between the first and second metatarsal trunk (IMA), and the angle of distal metatarsal joint (DMAA) were lower than that before treatment after treatment, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.01). Satisfaction rate of operation effect was more than 92%. [Conclusions] Modified Chevron multiplanar osteotomy combined with soft tissue lysis for moderate and severe hallux valgus with enlarged DMAA angle is effective and satisfactory, which is worthy of clinical promotion.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-09-02
  • 最后修改日期:2019-09-11
  • 录用日期:2019-09-23
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