新型免打结缝合线在初次全髋关节置换术中的应用
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徐州医科大学附属医院

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1.国自然青年基金项目(81902244) 2.中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2018M632379); 3.基础医学国家级实验教学示范中心(徐州医科大学)资助项目(201810313074X)


Application of new knotless suture in primary total hip arthroplasty
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Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University

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1. National Natural Youth Fund(81902244) 2. China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2018M632379) 3. National Demonstration Center for Experimental Basic Medical Science Education (Xuzhou Medical University)(201810313074X).

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    摘要:

    [目的]探究免打结缝合线于初次全髋关节置换术(THA)中应用的临床疗效。[方法]回顾性分析2017年11月至2019年4月,72例经后外侧入路接受单侧初次全髋关节置换患者,根据切口缝合方法不同将其分为免打结连续缝合线组和常规间断缝合组,两组采用相同的手术技巧和围手术期处理。比较两组患者的术中缝合时间、术后引流量、术后刀口干燥时间及切口感染率等并发症情况,评估两组髋关节功能状况(Harris评分)及疼痛(VAS评分)情况。[结果] 连续缝合组缝合时间及术后刀口干燥时间分别为(12.25±1.27)min及(3.88±0.56)d,均分别少于间断缝合组缝合时间(20.44±1.56)min及术后刀口干燥时间(5.36±0.38)d(P<0.01)。术后引流量方面,连续缝合及间断缝合组无明显差异(P>0.05)。两组髋关节功能Harris评分及疼痛VAS评分,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。[结论]闭合全髋关节置换术切口时,免打结连续缝合较传统间断缝合能减少术中缝合时间及术后刀口干燥时间,且不增加术后刀口引流量及不影响髋关节功能状况及疼痛情况。

    Abstract:

    [Objective]to investigate the clinical effect of Knotless suture in primary total hip arthroplasty (THA).[Methods]Retrospective analysis from 2017 November to 2019 April, 72 cases who had undergone primary unilateral THA through posterolateral approach were included in this comparative study. According to the different methods of incision suture, the patients were randomized into continuous suture group and conventional interrupted suture group.Two groups use the same surgical technique and perioperative management.Suture time, postoperative drainage volume, time to a dry wound, infection rate and other complications of the two groups were compared, and hip function (Harris score) and pain (VAS score) of the two groups were also evaluated and compared.[Results]Closure time and time to a dry wound in the continuous suture group [(12.25±1.27)min,(3.88±0.56)d] were superior than that conventional interrupted suture group [(20.44±1.56)min,(5.36±0.38)d] with significant differences ( P < 0.01 ). There was no significant difference in Postoperative drainage volume between the continuous suture group and the conventional interrupted suture group (P > 0.05).There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in Harris scores of hip function and VAS scores of pain (P > 0.05). [Conclusion]when the incision is closed for total hip arthroplasty, the knotless continuous suture can reduce the intraoperative suture time and time to a dry wound without increasing postoperative incision drainage and affecting hip joint function and pain.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-08-31
  • 最后修改日期:2019-08-31
  • 录用日期:2019-11-04
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