髌上入路胫骨髓内钉矫正双膝内翻畸形
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西安市红会医院

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Treatment of tibia varus deformity in both lower extremities with intramedullary nail from Suparpatellar approach
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1.Xi'2.'3.an Red Cross Hospital

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    摘要:

    摘要:【目的】介绍髌上入路胫骨髓内钉矫正胫骨内翻畸形的手术方法。【方法】选取2016年7月我科1例青年患者,典型双胫骨内翻畸形,采用双胫骨内侧开放楔形截骨,取自体髂骨植骨,髌上入路胫骨髓内钉固定矫形手术。术前双侧胫骨行3D打印,开放截骨平面位于内侧胫骨平台下3cm处,术前测量确定需要矫正的角度。参考计划数据,术前于3D模型上模拟截骨,髓内钉固定。患者仰卧于可透X线手术床上,胫骨轴线与地面平行,以右侧胫骨为例,截骨:取胫骨近端内侧竖切口,长约6cm,依次切开,暴露内侧胫骨,内侧平台下3cm处摆锯截骨,摆致外侧皮质处停止,不打断对侧皮质,撑开器撑开10mm(1°=1mm原则)。取楔形髂骨块植入胫骨近端内侧截骨处,做内侧open撑开,透视胫骨内侧截骨撑开满意,行髌上入路髓内钉固定。【结果】此手术满足了患者术前的微创,美观,早期下地行走,并增加身高的要求,且髓内钉固定坚强,术后48小时即可下地行走,术后6周截骨处骨痂生长充分,3月,半年,9月复诊均满意。【结论】内侧开放楔形截骨,取自体髂骨植骨,髌上入路髓内钉固定技术,满足了患者所提出的微创,坚强固定致早期活动,并增高延长肢体的多种要求,不失为一种年轻人膝内翻矫形的侵入性小的有效手术方法。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: [Objective] To introduce the surgical method of Suparpatellar approach for the treatment of tibia varus deformity. [Methods] A young patient with both tibia varus deformity in our department was enrolled in July 2016. The internal tibia was used to open the wedge osteotomy, and the autogenous iliac bone graft was used. The Suparpatellar approach was used to fix the orthopedic surgery. The bilateral tibia was 3D printed before operation, and the open osteotomy plane was located 3cm below the medial tibial plateau. The preoperative measurement determined the angle to be corrected. Referring to the planning data, the osteotomy and intramedullary nail were simulated on the 3D model before operation. The patient lies supine on the X-ray surgical bed, the axis of the tibia is parallel to the ground, and the right humerus is taken as an example. Osteotomy: the medial vertical incision of the proximal humerus is taken, about 6 cm long, and then cut in order, exposing the medial tibia, 3 cm below the medial platform. At the place where the saw is osteotomy, the pendulum causes the lateral cortex to stop, without interrupting the contralateral cortex, and the spreader is opened 10mm (1°=1mm principle). The wedge-shaped tibia was implanted into the medial osteotomy of the proximal tibia, and the medial open distraction was performed. The medial tibial osteotomy was satisfactory, and the intramedullary nail was fixed. [Results] This operation satisfies the patient's preoperative minimally invasive, beautiful, early motion, and increases the height requirements, and the intramedullary nail is firmly fixed. It can be walked down to the ground 48 hours after surgery, and bony callus was obvious in the osteotomy bone after 6 weeks postoperation,and the return visits are satisfactory in March, half a year, and nine months after the operation. [Conclusion] The medial open wedge osteotomy, the autogenous iliac bone grafting, and the Suparpatellar approach with intramedullary nail fixation technique meet the minimally invasive, strong fixation and early activity of the patient, and increase the various requirements of prolonging the limb. It is a kind of effective invasive surgery method for young people with knee varus orthopedics.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-08-11
  • 最后修改日期:2019-09-29
  • 录用日期:2019-10-08
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