微创切开联合封闭负压引流技术治疗Morel-Lavallee损伤
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郑州大学第一附属医院

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The effect of minimally invasive skin flap combined with vaccum sealing drainage (VSD) in the treatment of Morel-Lavalle injury
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the first affiliate hospital of Zhengzhou University

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    摘要:

    摘要:[目的] 探讨应用皮瓣外科理念微创切开联合封闭式负压引流技术(VSD)治疗Morel-Lavallee损伤的疗效。[方法] 回顾性分析2016年7月至2018年7月采用封闭负压引流技术微创切开治疗的34例Morel-Lavallee损伤。术前通过触诊检查和彩超检查初步明确剥脱范围并体表标记,术中于损伤区的最近端和最远端低引流区分别横行微创切开约3cm,引流出积血后使用刮匙清刮坏死脂肪组织,然后置入修剪成5cm宽的封闭负压引流材料条,材料之间排布在5~10cm宽,引流管分别自远近端切口引出体外,并使用封闭材料覆盖切口。引流5~10d,根据引流量和引流液性状拔除引流装置,全层缝合切口。 [结果] 所有病例一次引流就消灭了剥脱腔隙,在受伤3周内可以安全完成骨折的手术治疗,无继发性感染或切口不愈合发生;术后3个月和半年随访,剥脱区外观基本正常,皮肤感觉和弹性基本正常。[结论] 应用皮瓣外科理念微创切开并联合封闭负压引流技术是治疗Morel-Lavallee损伤的有效方法。

    Abstract:

    【Abstract】 Objective To explore the effect of minimally invasive skin flap combined with vaccum sealing drainage (VSD) in the treatment of Morel-Lavalle injury.Methods From July 2016 to July 2018, a retrospective analysis was made for 34 cases of Morel-Lavalle injury treated by minimally invasive vaccum sealing drainage. Palpation and color Doppler ultrasonography were preoperatively used to determine and mark the extent of exfoliation. During the operation, minimally invasive incision was performed at the proximal and distal drainage areas of the injured area for about 3 cm. After drainage, necrotic tissue was removed with a curette, and then a 5 cm-wide vaccum sealing drainage material strip was inserted under the skin. The drainage tube is arranged in a 5-10 cm width. The drainage tube is drawn out from the proximal and distal incisions respectively, and the incision is covered with vaccum sealing drainage. After 5 to 10 days of drainage, the VSD device was pulled out according to the amount and the characteristics of the drainage fluid, and the incision was sutured in all layers.Results All cases were treated within 3 weeks of injury without secondary infection or incision nonunion. Follow-up for 3 months and 6 months showed that the appearance of exfoliated area,skin sensation and elasticity were basically normal. Conclusion Minimally invasive incision combined with vacuum sealing drainage is an effective method to treat Morel-Lavalle injury.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-08-04
  • 最后修改日期:2019-08-04
  • 录用日期:2019-08-15
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