植骨、重建分期手术在骨隧道明显扩大的前交叉韧带翻修手术中的治疗体会
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广西医科大学第一附属医院

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广西医疗卫生适宜技术开发与推广运用项目(编号:S201655)


Treatment experience of bone grafting and reconstruction staging in the reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament with obvious enlargement of bone tunnel
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1.The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University;2.The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University

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    摘要:

    [目的]探讨植骨、重建分期手术处理伴有明显骨隧道扩大的前交叉韧带翻修的临床治疗效果。[方法]随访我院2016年1月至2018年1月诊治的前交叉韧带重建术后韧带再断裂的12例患者,入组的病例通过CT检查评估有明显的骨隧道扩大,给予分期手术处理,术前及术后复查CT及MRI,随访时采用Lysholm评分、Tegner评分及IKDC进行综合评价膝关节功能。[结果]所有患者均获得随访,随访时间为6~36月,术后患者未出现切口感染,步态正常。翻修术前Lysholm评分为(50±12)分,翻修术后末次随访时Lysholm评分为(81±15)分;翻修术前Tegner评分为(2.5±0.6)分,翻修术后Tegner评分为(4.6±0.5)分;翻修术前IKDC评分为(46±7)分,翻修术前IKDC评分为(78±6)分,术肢功能均得到了明显改善。[结论]在前交叉韧带翻修的病例中,如果骨隧道有明显扩大,选择I期植骨+II期韧带重建的翻修方案,可以很好的解决骨缺损所导致的韧带固定位置不满意的问题,让韧带翻修达到初次重建的效果。

    Abstract:

    [Objective]To investigate the clinical effect of bone grafting and staging reconstruction in the anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) revision with bone tunnel enlargement.[Methods] From January 2016 to January 2018, 12 patients who were graft re-rupture after ACL reconstruction with bone tunnel enlargement evaluated by CT examination underwent bone grafting surgery and staging ACL revision in our hospital,CT and MRI were performed before and after surgery. Lysholm score, Tegner score and IKDC were used for the postoperative comprehensive evaluation.[Results] All patients were followed up(6-36 )months with no wound infection. The pre-operative Lysholm score was (50±12) and postoperative score was (81±15); the Tegner score before surgery was (2.5±0.6) and (4.6±0.5) after the surgery; the IKDC score before surgery was (46±7) and (78±6) after the surgery. The differences were statistically significant .[Conclusion] In the ACL revision with bone tunnel enlargement, bone grafting and staging reconstruction can avoid inaccurate location due to bone defect and improve knee function.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-17
  • 最后修改日期:2019-08-28
  • 录用日期:2019-08-30
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