单节段颈前路椎间盘切除Zero-p椎间融合术后颈椎矢状面平衡分析
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福建省立医院

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福建省卫计委中青年骨干人才培养项目(2017-ZQN-8);福建省立医院“创双高”火石基金项目(2019HSJJ02)


Analysis of sagittal balance of cervical spine after single-level anterior cervical discectomy with Zero-p intervertebral fusion system
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Department of Orthopaedics, Fujian Provincial Hospita

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Department of Health of Fujian Province (CN) (Grant No: 2017-ZQN-8);High-level hospital foster grants from Fujian Prvincial Hospital, Fujian province(Grant No: 2019HSJJ02).

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    摘要:

    [目的]探讨Zero-p融合系统在单节段ACDF应用对颈椎矢状面平衡及力学改变的影响。[方法]回顾分析35例采用Zero-p融合系统的行ACDF术的患者资料,提取术前及术后的颈椎前凸角(Cervical Lordosis, CL),手术节段前凸角(Operative Segmental Lordosis, OL);融合节段前缘高度(Anterior Interspace High, AIH)和融合节段后缘高度(Posterior Interspace High, PIH)等参数进行分析,术前术后的改变进行比较研究。[结果]共纳入35例患者(男性19例,女性16例),年龄为52.5±9.4岁,随访23.3±13.4个月后,CL由手术前的18.3±8.4°增加到术后初次复查的19.2±10.7°(p>0.05)和末次复查的23.1±7.1°(p<0.05);OL术前为8.2±4.5°,初次和末次随访分别增加到14.2±5.1°(p<0.01)和11.2±5.2°(p<0.05),随着随访时间的增加,OL出现丢失(p<0.05);术前AIH为33.2±4.6mm,初次随访为36.6±4.7mm(p<0.05),末次随访时为35.1±4.8mm(p>0.05);PIH术后初次随访和末次随访高度虽然均有增加,但差别无统计学意义(p>0.05)。[结论]Zero-p融合系统ACDF可以保证良好的融合率,能明显改善C2-7的颈椎生理前凸,但在改善椎间高度方面并不理想,建议对于椎间隙高度明显丢失或术后颈椎活动稳定性要求较高的患者慎用。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: [Objective] To investigate the clinical effect and sagittal mechanical properties of zero-profile interbody fusion system(Zero-P) in single-segment anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF). [Methods] Totally, 35 patients who underwent ACDF with Zero-P cage screw devices were enrolled in present retrospectively study. The parameters including cervical lordosis (CL), operative segmental lordosis (OL), anterior interbody height (AIH) and posterior interbody height (PIH) of fusion segment were extracted for further analsis. [Results] A total of 35 patients (19 males and 16 females) were enrolled with 52.5±9.4 years old. The period of following up was 23.3 + 13.4 months. CL increased from 18.3 + 8.4 degrees pre-operation to 19.2 + 10.7 (p > 0.05) at initial follow-up and 23.1 + 7.1 at last follow-up (p < 0.05); OL was 8.2 + 4.5 before operation, increased to 14.2 + 5.1 (p < 0.01) and 11.2 + 5.2 (p < 0.05) at initial and last follow-up, respectively. The degree of OL lost with increasing length of follow-up (p < 0.05); preoperative AIH was 33.2 + 4.6 mm, increased to 36.6 + 4.7 at initial follow-up(p < 0.05) and 35.1 + 4.8 mm at last follow-up(p > 0.05), respectively; In addition, the postoperative height of PIH at initial follow-up and last follow-up were both increased, but no significant difference was found between preoperative and preoperative PIH (p>0.05). [Conclusions] ACDF with zero-profile interbody fusion system could achieve high fusion rate and significantly improve the physiological lordosis of C2-7 cervical spine; However, they were not capable of maintaining intervertebral height of cervical. It suggested that it should be cautious to select this device in patients with significant intervertebral height lost, or high requirement of postoperative stability.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-15
  • 最后修改日期:2019-08-15
  • 录用日期:2019-09-11
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