解剖锁定板结合线缆与钩钢板治疗Neer II型锁骨远端骨折的疗效对比
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解放军第174医院(厦门大学附属成功医院)

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Anatomical locking plate combined with cable and hook plate in the treatment of Neer type II distal clavicular fractures
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1.Chenggong Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University &2.the 174th Hospital of PLA

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    摘要:

    摘要:[目的] 对比解剖锁定板结合线缆与钩钢板内固定治疗Neer II型锁骨远端骨折的临床疗效。[方法] 回顾性分析自2011年04月~2018年05月本院收治的42例Neer II型锁骨远端骨折患者,按固定方式不同,其中19例采用解剖锁定板结合线缆内固定(联合固定组),23例采用钩钢板内固定(钩钢板组)。[结果] 两组患者均手术顺利,无血管、神经损伤及伤口感染等早期并发症。联合固定组与钩钢板组手术时间、术中出血量比较差异无统计学意义(P >0.05)。42例均获得随访,随访时间12~20(17.52±4.66)个月。联合固定组骨性愈合时间10~12(11.86±1.80)周,钩钢板组愈合时间10~13(12.25±1.72)周,比较差异无统计学意义(P >0.05)。两组患者术后第1天喙锁间距(CCD)均较术前显著减少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);联合固定组术后第1天、术后12个月喙锁间距(CCD)均大于钩钢板组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。联合固定组术后晚期并发症1例(5.26%) 明显少于钩钢板组8例(34.78%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组术后12个月随访时Constant肩关节功能评分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论] 与钩钢板相比,采用解剖锁定板结合线缆内固定治疗Neer II型锁骨远端骨折疗效满意,固定更稳定,并发症少,肩关节功能恢复良好。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: [Objective] To compare the clinical effect of anatomical locking plate combined with cable and hook plate in the treatment of Neer type II distal clavicle fractures.[Methods] A retrospective analysis was made of 42 cases of distal clavicular fractures of Neer type II treated in our hospital from April 2011 to May 2018.According to different fixation methods,19 cases were treated with anatomical locking plate combined with cable internal fixation (the combined fixation group),23 cases were treated with hook plate internal fixation (the hook plate group).[Results] There were no early complications such as vascular injury,nerve injury and wound infection in both groups.There was no significant difference in operation time and bleeding volume between combined fixation group and hook plate group(P >0.05).42 cases were followed up for 12 to 20 months (17.52±4.66).Bone healing time in the combined fixation group was 10~12 weeks (11.86±1.80) and that in the hook plate group was 10~13 weeks (12.25±1.72).There was no significant difference between the two groups (P >0.05).The CCD of the two groups on the first day after operation was significantly lower than that of the preoperative group (P<0.05);the CCD of the combined fixation group on the first day and 12 months after operation was larger than that of the hook plate group (P<0.05).The late complications in 1 cases (5.26%) of the combined fixation group were significantly less than that in 8 cases (34.78%) of the hook plate group (P<0.05).There was significant difference in Constant shoulder function score between the two groups at 12 months follow up (P<0.05).[Conclusion] Compared with hook plate,the treatment of Neer type II distal clavicle fractures with anatomical locking plate combined with cable internal fixation has satisfactory curative effect,stable fixation,fewer complications and good recovery of shoulder joint function.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-06-19
  • 最后修改日期:2019-06-19
  • 录用日期:2019-07-15
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