胫后动脉内踝穿支蒂螺旋桨皮瓣修复足跟后区创面的临床应用
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联勤保障部队920医院骨科(原昆明总医院)

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国家自然科学基金(81472096)


Clinical application of propeller flap with perforator branch of medial malleolus of posterior tibial artery in repairing heel wound
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Department of Orthopaedics, 920 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force (former Kunming General Hospital)

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Fund program: National Natural Science Foundation Project (81472096)

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    摘要:

    [摘要]目的:探讨胫后动脉内踝穿支蒂螺旋桨皮瓣修复足跟后区创面的临床效果。方法:自2016年3月-2018年9月,应用胫后动脉内踝穿支蒂螺旋桨皮瓣修复足跟后区软组织缺损22例。其中男15例,女7例;年龄21-52岁,平均33岁。创面位置:足跟后区;创面大小:2.5×3cm2-5.7×6.5cm2。通过术前下肢血管造影(CTA)及手持彩色多普勒超声精确定位穿支点位置,术前测量创面大小设计穿支蒂螺旋桨皮瓣大桨和小桨,术中根据设计切取皮瓣。术后对所有病例进行随访3-12个月。结果:术后皮瓣均存活;旋转角度:120°~180°,2例供区部分植皮修复,创面及供区均Ⅰ期愈合。患者均获随访时间2~18个月,平均14个月。皮瓣外形良好,色泽、质地及弹性佳,无挛缩,供区外观良好。结论:胫后动脉内踝穿支蒂螺旋桨皮瓣与足跟后区组织相近,内踝穿支位置恒定,皮瓣易于旋转,无需牺牲主要血管,是修复足跟后区中等创面的理想选择之一。

    Abstract:

    [Abstract]: Objective: To study the clinical effect of the medial malleolus perforator pedicled propeller skin flap of posterior tibial artery in repairing the heel wound. Methods:From March 2016 to September 2018, the medial perforator pedicled propeller skin flap of posterior tibial artery was used to repair 22 cases of soft tissue defect in the heel region. Among them, there were 15 males and 7 females, aged from 21 to 52 years, with an average age of 33 years. Wound location: heel area; wound size: 2.5 *3 cm 2-5.7 *6.5 cm 2. Preoperative lower extremity angiography (CTA) and hand-held color Doppler ultrasound were used to locate the penetrating fulcrum accurately. Preoperative measurements of wound size were carried out to design the propeller and small propeller of the perforating pedicle propeller skin flap. During the operation, the flaps were cut according to the design. All cases were followed up for 3-12 months. Results:All the flaps survived after operation, and the rotation angle ranged from 120 to 180 with partial skin grafting in 2 cases, the wound and donor area healed in the first stage. All patients were followed up for 2 to 18 months, with an average of 14 months. The flaps have good appearance, good color, texture and elasticity, no contracture and good appearance of donor site.. Conclusion: Propeller skin flap pedicled with medial malleolus perforator of posterior tibial artery is similar to the tissue of heel posterior area. The position of medial malleolus perforator is constant. The skin flap is easy to rotate without sacrificing the main vessels. It is one of the ideal options for repairing the medial wound in heel posterior area.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-06-03
  • 最后修改日期:2019-06-03
  • 录用日期:2019-10-31
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