四角融合术微型锁定钛板内固定治疗SNAC腕
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唐山市第二医院手外科

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Four corner fusion with locked micro-titanium plate for scaphoid nonunion advanced carpal collapse wrist
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1.the Second Hospital of Tangshan;2.tangshan NO.2 hospital

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    摘要:

    目的 分析应用腕骨四角融合术微型锁定钛板内固定治疗舟骨骨不连腕进行性塌陷(scaphoid nonunion advanced collapse wrist ,SNAC wrist)的疗效。 方法 2011年6月-2016年9月,我们应用头骨、月骨、三角骨及钩骨四角融合微型锁定钛板内固定并舟骨切除术治疗5例舟骨骨不连腕关节进行性塌陷(SNAC wrist)患者,按照Waston分期标准均为Ⅲ期。根据术后腕关节疼痛程度、患手握力、腕关节的活动度等方面评价手术疗效。结果 术后切口均Ⅰ期愈合,均无骨不连、伤口感染、皮肤坏死等并发症出现。术后平均随访26个月,5例患者腕关节静息时疼痛均完全缓解,1例从事长时间重体力劳动偶有疼痛;所有患者的握力均有明显好转;关节活动度达到健侧的50%以上。结论 应用四角融合术微型锁定钛板内固定治疗舟骨骨不连腕进行性塌陷(scaphoid nonunion advanced collapse wrist ,SNAC wrist)安全有效,融合率高,能够明显缓解疼痛,保存部分腕关节功能,是治疗SNAC腕的有效方法。

    Abstract:

    Objective To analysis the clinical effect of four corner fusion with locked micro-titanium plate combined with scaphoid resection for the treatment of scaphoid nonunion advanced collapse wrist (SNAC wrist). Methods We treated 5 patients with SNAC wrist who underwent scaphoid excision with plate four corner fusion using locked micro-titanium plate from June 2011 to September 2016. According to Waston staging criteria, all cases were rated as stageⅢ SNAC. The examination included wrist pain, hand grip strength, wrist movement. Results Primary healing of incision was achieved,and no complication such as bone nonunion and wound infection and skin necrosis occurred. The mean follow-up was 26 months(range,10-38 months). All five wrists were absolutely free of pain,while one of them had occasional pain on heavy work in long time.Grip strength had improved significantly in all patients. The wrist pain relieved obviously .The mean range of the wrist reached over 50% of the healthy side. Conclusion Four corner fusion with locked micro-titanium plate combined with scaphoid resection is an effective and safe method of the treatment for scaphoid nonunion advanced collapse(SNAC) wrist,which could provide obvious pain relief and with reliable fixation and high fusion rate.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-05-15
  • 最后修改日期:2019-08-06
  • 录用日期:2019-08-23
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