Mako机器人辅助后外侧入路全髋关节置换术临床结果分析
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中南大学湘雅医学院附属海口医院

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Clinical analysis of total hip arthroplasty with Mako robot assisted posterolateral approach
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Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine Affiliated Haikou Hospital

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    摘要:

    研究目的:分析讨论MAKO机器人辅助后外侧入路全髋关节置换术(THA)的临床结果。 方法:对2017年3月至2018年3月的资料进行收集和回顾性分析。纳入标准为机器人辅助下,采用后外侧入路,THA治疗各种原因导致的髋关节骨性关节炎患者,排除标准为类风湿性髋关节炎及4级以上DDH患者。随访≥1年。统计:手术时间、并发症、术后1年结果评分和满意度。 结果:22例符合纳入标准,其中17例(78.5%)随访1年。随访结果,平均视觉模拟评分(VAS)为0.7,满意度为95%,Harris髋关节评分为91.1,遗忘关节评分(FJS-12)89.1%。报告1例(4.5%)术中并发症。无腿长差异(LLD)或脱位报告。结论:MAKO机械人辅助后外侧入路THA具有良好的短期疗效,假体置入更精准,更有利于保持髋关节的生物力学环境,有效的减少了术中及术后并发症的发生率。

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    【Abstract】Objective: MAKO robot-assisted total hip arthroplasty (THA) patients were followed up for one year to analyze the clinical results and complications.Methods: data from March 2017 to March 2018 were collected and retrospectively analyzed. The inclusion criteria were robot-assisted posterior lateral approach. THA was used to treat patients with hip osteoarthritis caused by various reasons, except rheumatoid hip arthritis and DDH patients with grade 4 or above. Follow-up 1 year. Statistical data, operation time, complications, 1 year postoperative outcome score and satisfaction.Results :22cases met the inclusion criteria, of which 17cases (78.5%) were followed up for 1 year. Follow-up results showed that the average visual simulation score (VAS) was 0.7, satisfaction was 95%,Harris hip score was 91.1, and forgetting joint score (fjs-12) was 89.1%. Intraoperative complications in 1 case (4.5%) were reported. No leg length differences (LLD) or dislocation were reported. Conclusion: MAKO robot-assisted posterolateral approach THA has a good short-term efficacy, with more accurate prosthesis implantation, which is more conducive to maintaining the biomechanical environment of hip joint and reducing the incidence of intraoperative and postoperative complications.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-05-09
  • 最后修改日期:2019-07-18
  • 录用日期:2019-07-24
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