解剖型锁定接骨板结合植骨支撑治疗骰骨粉碎骨折的临床研究
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天津港口医院

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Clinical study of anatomical locking plate combined with bone graft support in the treatment of comminuted cuboid fracture
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天津港口医院

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    摘要:

    目的:通过中长期随访的客观数据来观察解剖型锁定接骨板结合植骨支撑治疗骰骨粉碎骨折的临床及影像学效果。 方法:回顾性分析2013年7月至2017年3月在我院骨科应用微型锁定接骨板结合植骨支撑治疗的骰骨粉碎骨折患者共15例,男9例,女6例,平均年龄48 ±12(21-65岁)。术前均进行足部CT及三维重建扫描证实为骰骨粉碎骨折,末次随访时测量站立位X线片上骰骨长度(L)、高度(H)、宽度(W)以及外侧纵弓角(LA)、跟骨第五跖骨角(CM)的数据,并与健侧足进行比较。使用Maryland足部评分和美国足踝外科协会AOFAS中足评分进行临床功能评价。 结果:患者平均随访3.4±1.6(2.1-5.8年),所有患足均获得解剖重建,随访中未出现足弓塌陷及前足外展畸形。末次随访骰骨长度(L)31.41±1.14mm、高度(H)30.69±2.20mm、宽度(W)24.59±2.57mm、平均外侧纵弓角(LA)137.2±4.81[130-143]°、跟骨第五跖骨角(CM)12.49±0.48[11.6-13.3] °,较健足比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。末次随访Maryland足部评分92.7±3.8[87-99]和美国足踝外科协会AOFAS中足评分91.8±4.6[83-99],较术前相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论:微型锁定板结合植骨支撑固定粉碎性骰骨骨折可实现解剖复位,中长期随访获得足部稳定、功能良好的结果。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To observe the clinical and imaging effects of anatomical locking plate combined with bone graft support in the treatment of comminuted cuboid fractures through long-term and medium-term follow-up data. Methods: From July 2013 to March 2017, a total of 15 patients with comminuted cuboid fractures treated by mini locking plate combined with bone graft support were retrospectively analyzed, including 9 males and 6 females, with an average age of 48 + 12 (21 - 65 years). Preoperative CT and three-dimensional reconstruction scans were performed to confirm the comminuted fracture of the cuboid. At the last follow-up, the length (L), height (H), width (W), lateral longitudinal arch angle (LA), calcaneal fifth metatarsal angle (CM) of the cuboid on the standing X-ray film were measured and compared with those of the healthy side foot. The Maryland Foot Score and AOFAS Foot Score of the American Association of Foot and Ankle Surgery were used to evaluate the clinical function. Result: The average follow-up time was 3.4 +1.6 (2.1-5.8 years). Anatomical reconstruction was achieved in all the affected feet. No arch collapse and forefoot abduction were found during the follow-up. At the last follow-up, the length (L) of the cuboid bone was 31.41 (+1.14 mm), the height (H) was 30.69 (+2.20 mm), the width (W) was 24.59 (+2.57 mm), the average lateral longitudinal arch angle (LA) was 137.2 (+4.81) [130-143] [and the fifth metatarsal angle (CM) of the calcaneus was 12.49 (+0.48) [11.6-13.3] [compared with the healthy feet, and there was no significant difference (P > 0.05). At the last follow-up, Maryland's foot score was 92.7 + 3.8 [87-99] and the foot score of AOFAS of American Foot and Ankle Surgery Association was 91.8 + 4.6 [83-99], which was significantly different from that before operation (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Mini locking plate combined with bone graft support can achieve anatomical reduction of comminuted cuboid fracture, and stable foot and good function can be obtained in long-term follow-up.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-04-27
  • 最后修改日期:2019-07-28
  • 录用日期:2019-08-02
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