撬拨复位与切开复位内固定治疗SandersⅡ、Ⅲ型 跟骨骨折临床对比
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联勤保障部队904医院

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Comparison of clinical effects of poking reduction versus open reduction and internal fixation in the treatment of sanders Ⅱ、Ⅲ type calcaneus fracture
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904 Hospital of Secret Service Support unit

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    【摘要】目的 探讨微创撬拨复位与切开复位内固定治疗SandersⅡ、Ⅲ型跟骨骨折的临床疗效。方法 2016年6月-2017年6月我院收治的SandersⅡ、Ⅲ型跟骨骨折患者60例。采用随机数字表法分为A组(30例)和B组(30例):A组采用经皮撬拨复位空心钉内固定治疗,关节面经皮复位困难的辅助行跗骨窦切口直视下复位,B组采用切开复位钢板内固定治疗,评定2组患者术后Böhler角和Gissane角的变化、手术并发症、术中及术后出血量、手术和住院时间、以及骨折愈合后患足功能恢复情况。结果 两组患者在术后功能优良率和Böhler角、Gissane角恢复情况上差异无统计学意义(>0.05)。A组在手术及住院时间、术中术后出血量、并发症上明显优于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 微创撬拨复位内固定治疗跟骨骨折手术时间及住院时间短、创伤小、并发症少、经济适用、疗效确切。

    Abstract:

    Abstract]Objective To compare the clinical efficacy between poking reduction and open reduction and internal fixation in the treatment of sanders Ⅱ、Ⅲ type calcaneus fracture.Methods 60 patients with sanders Ⅱ、Ⅲ type calcaneal fractures in the period from June 2016 to June 2017 in our hospital were randomly divided into group A(n=30) and group B(n=30).A were treated with percutaneous poking reduction and hollow screw fixation,Of which the articular surface reconstruction with difficulty in percutaneous reduction assisted sacral sinus incision for direct vision.B were treated with open plate internal fixation.Following surgery,assessment was made in changes in Böhler and Gissane angle,surgical complication,the amount of blood loss during and after surgery,the durations of surgery and hospitalization and recovery of the foot function after healing of the bone fracture. Results No statistical significance could be noted in good recovery rate and the recovery of Böhler and Gissane angles(>0.05).However,marked statistical significance could be found in the durations of surgery and hospitalization, the amount of blood loss during and after surgery,as wellas complications,when comparisons were made between the 2 groups(P<0.05). Conclusion Minimally Therapy of poking reduction has such advantages as short operative time,high safety.It is an effective method in the treatment of calcaneal fractures,and it is worthy of popularizing in clinic.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-04-24
  • 最后修改日期:2019-04-24
  • 录用日期:2019-05-30
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