踇长屈肌腱转位修复和重建kawande Ⅱ-Ⅳ型跟腱缺损的临床应用
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巴彦淖尔市医院

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The clinical experience of 17 cases of hallux long flexor tendon transposition repair and reconstruction the Kawanda Ⅱ-Ⅳ type Achilles tendon defection
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BAYANNUR HOSPITAL

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    摘要:

    目的 探讨和总结踇长屈肌腱转位修复和重建kawande II-IV型跟腱缺损的临床疗效。 方法 回顾性分析2008年1月至2016年1月采用踇长屈肌腱转位修复和重建kawande Ⅱ-Ⅳ型跟腱缺损的17例病例的临床资料,其中男8例,女9例;年龄30-60(48.28±8.56)岁。患者均为单侧跟腱断裂,术中跟腱缺损在2cm-6.5cm之间,切取踇长屈肌腱分别为15-38cm;跟腱修复后观察拆线时间,恢复工作时间,踝关节的肌力、活动范围,手术并发症,并采用通用的Leppilahti跟腱修复评分系统进行疗效评价。 结果 本组17例获得随访,时间1-8(1.73±1.31)年。拆线时间14-30(19.62±3.77)天,恢复工作时间3-5(3.91±0.39)月,踝关节肌力均在4级以上,活动好,外形恢复好,踇趾屈伸功能不受影响;无切口溃烂跟腱外露持久不愈的病例,无跟腱再次断裂者。Leppilahti跟腱修复评分78.13-95.82分,平均90.02±5.10分,其中优13例,良4例。 结论 踇长屈肌腱长度足,质量好,修复和重建kawande Ⅱ-Ⅳ型跟腱缺损质量高,功能和外形好,恢复快,并发症少,此术式值得推广。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the method of repairing and reconstructing Achilles tendon defect and summarize the clinical efficacy of repairing Achilles tendon with hallux long flexor tendon. Methods From January 2008 to January 2016, 17 patients with Kawanda Ⅱ-Ⅳ Achilles tendon defect were retrospectively analyzed. Of these, there were 8 males and 9 females, aged from 30 to 60(48.28±8.56) years.All the patients suffered from unilateral Achilles tendon repture which was confirmed to have a 2cm-6.5cm Achilles tendon defect during the surgery. The length of the hallux long flexor tendon was 15-38cm. After Achilles tendon repair,the time of disconnection,recovery time,ankle muscle strength,range of movement and operative complications were observed, and the curative efficacy was evaluated by Leppilahti Achilles tendon repair score. Results 17 cases of this group were followed up for 1-8(1.73±1.31) years. The removal time was 14-30(19.62±3.77) days,the recovery time was 3-5(3.91±0.39) months,the ankle muscle strength was above grade 4,the shape recovered well, and the thumb flexion and extension function was not affected. There were no cases of persistent non-healing of Achilles tendon exposure and no re-rupture of Achilles tendon.The Leppilahti score of Achilles tendon repair was 78.13-95.82(mean 90.02±5.10),of which 13 cases were excellent and 4cases were good. Conclusion The hallux long flexor tendon has enough length and good quality. The repair and reconstruction of Kawande II-IV type Achilles tendon defect is of high quality, the function and shape are good, and the complications are few, this operation method is worth popularizing.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-04-16
  • 最后修改日期:2019-07-02
  • 录用日期:2019-08-02
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