ABSTRACT Objective This research aims to explore strategies and clinical treatment effect of conservation treatment of simple and stable radius head fracture. Methods A retrospective analysis on the information of 32 patients with simple radius head fracture received by our hospital between March 2014 and September 2016 is carried out. There are 10 cases of male patients and 22 cases of female patients?aged between 18 and 54 years old, with an average age of 38.5. Among them, there are 6 cases of Mason I, 16 cases of Mason II and 10 cases of Mason III. All the patients were treated within 1 hour to 4 days after injury, with an average of 42 hours, and they all received non-surgical treatment. Results 32 cases were followed up for 6 to 25 months, with an average of 13 months. The fracture of the 32 cases was all healed. Curative effect was assessed based on Mayo Elbow Performance Score (MEPS): The effect of 31 cases is excellent; that of 1 case is good; no case has medium effect or poor effect. Therefore, the excellent and good rate is 100%. Conclusion Non-surgical treatment of simple and stable radius head fracture can achieve a satisfactory curative effect and the early check of forearm rotation with or without obstruction can be used as a key factor to determine whether surgery is needed to be performed. Besides, functional rehabilitation exercise immediately after injury is particularly important for recovering functions of elbow joint and forearm and will not increase the risk of complications such as fracture displacement.