3D导航下经皮骶髂关节螺钉在老年骶髂复合体损伤的临床运用
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湖北中医药大学

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武汉市卫生计生西医类重点项目(S201802220037) 湖北省卫生计生西医类一般项目(WJ2015MB119)


3D Navigation-Assisted Percutaneous Iliosacral Cannulate Screw in Treating Sacroiliac Complex Injury of Elderly Patient
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Hubei univesity of Chinese medicine

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    摘要:

    目的 研究3D导航下经皮骶髂关节空心螺钉在老年骶髂复合体损伤中运用的安全、有效性及术中操作注意事项。 方法 自2015年3月到2017年5月运用3D导航技术经皮骶髂关节空心螺钉治疗28名骶髂复合体损伤老年患者(骶髂关节脱位、Denis I 、II区骨折),记录手术时间、术中出血量、神经血管损伤以及术后并发症,术后复位情况评价运用Matta放射学评价标准、末次随访中采用Majeed评价标准评定骨盆功能。 结果 28例患者共置入39枚经皮空心螺钉,无重要神经血管损伤。每枚螺钉置入平均时间41.5±4.3min、出血10-25mL;2例Morel-Lavallée损伤患者经过切开清创+深部置管引流+VSD后痊愈;其中1例患者在随访1月时发现螺钉退出1cm,积极干预后直到SIC损伤愈合,螺钉未继续后退;术后Matta放射学评价标准,优良率为89.3%(优12例、良13例)。所有患者随访时间平均为12.5±2.3月,末次随访时采用Majeed评价标准,优良率为92.9%(优15例 良11例)。结论: 3D导航技术指导下可使置入的螺钉工作直径与长度达到最大,能够精准安全,微创有效地治疗老年骨质疏松性骶髂复合体损伤。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the clinical effect, safety and technique notes for the 3D navigation-assisted in treating elderly patient with the sacroiliac complex injury. Methods 28 cases of elderly patients with the sacroiliac complex injury (dislocation of sacroiliac joint,Denis I,II area)who had been collected from March 2015 to may 2017 were treated using ISCS with 3D navigation-assisted system. Intraoperative indexes as duration, blooding volume, nerve or blood vessel lesion and postoperative complications were respectively documented. Reduction condition was postoperatively evaluated by Matta radiological criteria, pelvic function was assessed by Majeed scoring criteria at the last follow-up. Results 28 cases with 39 screws in all were placed without neurovascular complications. Each screw averagely took 41.5±4.3 mins with bleeding of 10 - 25mL; 2 patients with Morel-Lavallée injury underwent open debridement and VSD(vacuum sealing drainage). 1 screw moved backward for 1 cm at the 1st month of follow-up, and this abnormal process was controlled by the reasonable intervention. Matta radiological evaluation presented the excellent rate with 89.3% including excellent in 12 cases and good in 13 cases. All patients were followed up for 12.5±2.3 months. The Majeed standard of pelvic function evaluation in the last follow up showed the excellent rate with 92.9%, including excellent in 15 cases and good in 11 cases. Conclusions It can concluded that elderly patient, although, always suffers osteoporosis, 3D navigation-assisted percutaneous ISCS could effectively treat the sacroiliac complex injury and firmly provide an accurate, safe and minimally invasive fixation.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-06-19
  • 最后修改日期:2019-02-21
  • 录用日期:2019-03-12
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