可视环锯技术在治疗单侧神经根管狭窄症中的疗效观察
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苏州大学附属第三人民医院骨科常州

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常州市卫生计生委青年人才科技项目(编号QN201704)、江苏省卫生健康委医学科研项目(编号Z2019014)、常州市卫生健康青苗人才培养工程


Clinical Efficacy of Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy via Eccentric Saw Foraminoplasty Technology for Unilateral stenosed nerve root canals
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Department of Orthopedics, The Third Af?liated Hospital of Suzhou University, Changzhou 213003, Jiangsu, China,Department of Orthopedics, The Third Af?liated Hospital of Suzhou University, Changzhou 213003, Jiangsu, China,Department of Orthopedics, The Third Af?liated Hospital of Suzhou University, Changzhou 213003, Jiangsu, China,Department of Orthopedics, The Third Af?liated Hospital of Suzhou University, Changzhou 213003, Jiangsu, China

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the National Health、Young Talent Development Plan of Changzhou Health Commission PR China and Family Planning Commission of Changzhou (QN201704) PR China、the Scientific Research Project of the Health Commission of Jiangsu (Z2019014) PR China、Young Talent Development Plan of Changzhou Health Commission PR China

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    摘要:

    目的:探讨经皮椎间孔镜技术治疗单侧神经根管狭窄症的早期临床疗效。方法:收集本院 2017年10月~2019年11月收治的腰椎管狭窄症患者32例,行椎间孔入路。术中将可视环锯置于椎间孔镜外侧,将工作套筒置于上关节突腹侧靠外固定,可视下左右环除上关节突腹侧,通过髓核钳和等离子去除肥厚的黄韧带。结果:椎间孔镜手术时间(92.66±25.37) min、术中出血(16.41±5.71) ml,术后住院时间(6.21±4.50) 天。腰痛VAS评分从术前(3.06±1.16)至末次随访时的 (1.50±0.51) 分( P<0. 05);腿痛VAS评分从术前(6.81±0.64) 分降至(1.25±0.51)分( P<0. 05); ODI 评分分别从术前(79.56±5.10)分降至(9.19±1.12) 分( P<0. 05)。依据改良的MacNab标准评估,优良率达90.6%。结论:椎间孔镜下使用可视环锯技术能够在直视下获得良好的成形效果,使神经根在侧隐窝处得到及时彻底减压及松解。

    Abstract:

    【Abstract】Objective: To evaluate the clinical outcomes of percutaneous lumbar foraminoplasty for for unilateral stenosed nerve root canals. Methods: From May 2016 to April 2017, 32 patients with lumbar spinal stenosis syndrome (unilateral stenosed nerve root canals) were treated with percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy (PTED). During the operation, the eccentric Saw was placed outside the intervertebral foramen, the working sleeve was placed on the ventral side of the upper articular process, and the ventral side of the upper articular process was removed. The hypertrophy of the yellow ligament is removed by nucleus pulposus forceps and plasma. Results: The average operative time was (75. 82±10. 58) min, the average blood loss was (15.83±3.75) ml, and the average hospital stays time after surgery was (6.31±4.50) days. The results of postoperative VAS score (leg and lumbar), ODI were obviously improved when compared with preoperative evaluation (P<0. 05) which were got on postoperative 1 day, 3 month and Final follow-up time. According to the modified Macnab criteria,the outcome showed: The excellent and good rate was 90.6%. Conclusion: PTED has a satisfactory clinical effect in the treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis syndrome, especially unilateral stenosed nerve root canals; decompress the lateral recess; and relieve the never root symptoms. Eccentric saw foraminoplasty technology can improve foraminoplasty efficiency without reducing the lumbar stability. However, it is still a challenge for patients with bilateral spinal stenosis syndrome.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-09-24
  • 最后修改日期:2020-08-06
  • 录用日期:2020-08-20
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